The Major Periods

1962 – 1965: Early Pop Paintings

As one of the original wave of Pop artists Gerald Laing produced some of the most significant works of the British Pop movement. His paintings reproduced images of popular heroes such as starlets, film stars, drag racers, astronauts and skydivers. His 1962 portrait of Brigitte Bardot is an iconic work of the period and regularly features in major Pop retrospectives alongside Lincoln Convertible from 1964, a commemoration of the assassination of JFK.

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1965 – 1970: Utopian Abstract Sculpture

From 1965 Gerald Laing's painting evolved into abstract sculptures using the techniques and materials of car customisation - lacquering, spray-painting and chrome-plating on metal.

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1970 – 1973: Sculpture In The Landscape

A move from New York to the Highlands of Scotland in 1970 saw Gerald Laing's sculpture respond to the beauty, roughness and power of the surrounding landscape.

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1972 – 2010: Public Sculpture

Public sculptures include the the Bank Station Dragons; the Rugby Sculptures at Twickenham Stadium; the Cricketer at Lords; the Highland Clearances Memorial in Helmsdale, Sutherland and Axis Mundi in Edinburgh.

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1973 – 1980: Galina Series

Inspired by the figurative sculpture of the First World War Artillery Memorial at Hyde Park Corner, in 1973 Gerald Laing began to model in clay and cast in bronze. The Galina Series and associated sculptures were his first works from this period.

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1982 – 2007: Portrait Heads

Gerald Laing's portrait work includes heads and reliefs of Luciano Pavarotti, Andy Warhol, Paul Getty and Sam Wanamaker.

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2002 – 2005: War Paintings

The Iraq war and the publication of images of torture at Abu Ghraib prison drew Gerald Laing back to painting for the first time in over three decades. The War Paintings series sees the starlets and all-American heroes of his early paintings take on new, more sinister roles.

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2004 – 2011: New Paintings

Returning to the style and subject matter of his early pop art paintings, Gerald Laing's latest paintings feature media images of contemporary celebrities including Amy Winehouse and Kate Moss.

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Search the Catalogue

Cr375 americangirl jmck left full blackbg

An American Girl

Catalogue No. 399

Artist's CR 375

Summer, 1977

Kinkell

Bronze

Edition of 10 plus 2 artist's proofs

25.5 x 26 x31 inches / 65 x 66 x79 cm

An American Girl can be seen as the culmination of the Galina series of sculpture in which I worked through various formal and abstract figurations, absorbing all sorts of influences, in my search for a viable method of depicting the human figure: a figurative language. I carried out this work from 1973–8. Of the whole group only An American Girl, Dreaming, and Galina X have recognisable facial features… The headscarf is intended to be reminiscent of a US World War II helmet; it has always seemed to me that the large cranial size of these helmets gave US soldiers of the period a disturbing and paradoxical juvenile appearance. (The young of every species have large heads compared with adult specimens, and the signal transmitted by this induces protective reactions; the effect is hijacked as sexual attraction in women by the accent on ‘big hair’ and large lips and eyes.) The contrast between the US helmet and the German one of the same period, which looks efficient and brutal, and the British one, which looks plain silly, like an upturned basin, is worth noting and the possible reasons for the difference is a fertile area for speculative conjecture.
The pose of An American Girl is Romantic, driven by the expression of aggressive consumerism. She is disruptive to the viewer: confident, seductive and relaxed. The figure seems conscious of this, but at the same time it is self-contained, introspective, and completely independent.
The geometric articulation of the spine and the almost landscape-like quality of the parts of the sculpture reinforce this enigmatic certitude, while other parts are extremely realistic, human and therefore vulnerable.

'An American Girl', Gerald Laing, unpublished manuscript, 9 September 1999

Between 1973 and 1978, using the same model all the time, I worked steadily towards a figurative sculpture with content - in other words, figures which satisfied both my aesthetic ideas and at the same time conveyed or symbolised some literal or philosophical notion. These are examples from this period.

Gerald Laing: Paintings and Sculpture 1963–1983, Gerald Laing, exhibition catalogue, Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry, 1983

It is almost as if his sculptural development can be seen as an art historical journey in reverse. This does not, however, mean that the current work belongs to the 16th, 17th or 19th centuries; it is inevitably rooted in the late 20th century experience of the sculptor himself. Often it is possible to make visual comparisons with the sculpture of the past: the cowled figures of An American Girl and Ecce Domino seem reminiscent of Claus Sluter’s Lacrimae figures for the tomb of Philip the Good at Dijon but in fact the artist was quite unaware of them at the time. One can also see echoes of Rodin and Michaelangelo, Benini and Gian Bologna but these come about because Laing is interested in these artists, in their own times, who were trying to solve similar philosophical and artistic problems.
What interests Laing in these artists and also those of classical Greece and Rome is not so much the forms of the sculpture itself but the way it interprets the society through the philosophies of classicism, humanism and idealism.
The contemporary arts have lost much of their constituency by becoming almost wholly self involved and by using an abstracted language so simplified that its relation to experience in our society has to be learned; a return to a humanist dialogue between the artist and his society is to be welcomed.

'Draft notes for Edinburgh exhibition', Alistair Dunlop, unpublished manuscript, 1980